A person wearing a hearing aid to improve their hearing ability.

Hearing Loss: Types, Causes, and Solutions

A person wearing a hearing aid to improve their hearing ability.

Hearing is a precious sense that connects us to the world around us, allowing us to communicate, experience music, and enjoy the sounds of nature. However, hearing loss affects millions of people worldwide, impacting their quality of life and overall well-being.

Types of Hearing Loss

Hearing loss can be categorized into three main types:

  • Sensorineural Hearing Loss:This is the most common type of hearing loss, caused by damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve.
  • Conductive Hearing Loss:This type of hearing loss occurs when sound waves are blocked from reaching the inner ear.
  • Mixed Hearing Loss:This type is a combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss, i.e., there’s damage to both the inner ear or auditory nerve and the outer or middle ear.

Causes of Hearing Loss

An audiologist performing a hearing checkup on a patient.

The causes of hearing loss are diverse and can vary depending on the type of hearing loss. Some common causes include:

  • Age-Related Hearing Loss (Presbycusis):This is a gradual decline in hearing that occurs naturally with age, typically affecting the ability to hear higher-pitched sounds first.
  • Noise-Induced Hearing Loss:Exposure to loud noise, whether from occupational or recreational sources, can damage the delicate hair cells in the inner ear, leading to permanent hearing loss.
  • Medical Conditions:Various medical conditions, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, and infections, can contribute to hearing loss.
  • Ototoxic Medications:Certain medications, including some antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and pain relievers, can have ototoxic effects, meaning they can damage the inner ear and cause hearing loss.
  • Genetic Factors:Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to hearing loss.

Treatment Options for Hearing Loss

Fortunately, there are various treatment options available to address hearing loss and improve hearing ability:

  • Hearing Aids:Hearing aids are small electronic devices that amplify sound, making it easier to hear. They are a common solution for sensorineural hearing loss and can be customized to fit individual needs and preferences.
  • Cochlear Implants:Cochlear implants are surgically implanted devices that bypass the damaged parts of the inner ear and directly stimulate the auditory nerve. They are an option for individuals with severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss who do not benefit from hearing aids.
  • Assistive Listening Devices (ALDs):ALDs are devices that help improve hearing in specific situations, such as when watching television, talking on the phone, or attending public gatherings.
  • Other Treatments:Depending on the cause of hearing loss, other treatments may be recommended, such as earwax removal, surgery for ear infections or structural abnormalities, or medications to manage underlying medical conditions.

Protect Your Hearing

Hearing loss can significantly impact your ability to communicate, enjoy social interactions, and experience the world around you. By understanding the types and causes of hearing loss, you can take steps to protect your hearing and seek timely intervention when necessary.

If you have any concerns about your hearing or are experiencing signs of hearing loss, it may be time to see an otolaryngologist, otherwise known as an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor. You can consult our ENT Specialist in League City TX, to learn more and scroll to the bottom to find an ENT physician who’s right for you.

The physicians at Houston Physicians’ Hospital also specialize in treating neck pain, hip pain, knee pain, shoulder pain, and providing advanced care for hip surgery in Webster, TX.

A person holding their foot in pain, indicating possible foot issues.

Signs It’s Time to See a Podiatrist

A person holding their foot in pain, indicating possible foot issues.

Our feet are our foundation, carrying us through life’s journey. Yet we often neglect them until pain or discomfort strikes. Foot problems can significantly impact our mobility and overall well-being, but many people hesitate to seek professional help.

A podiatrist is a healthcare professional specializing in foot and ankle care. They are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, from minor ailments to complex foot and ankle surgeries.

Recognizing the Signs

Here are some common signs that indicate it’s time to see a podiatrist:

  • Persistent Foot Pain:If you experience foot pain that lasts for more than a few days or interferes with your daily activities, it’s essential to seek professional evaluation.
  • Heel Pain:Heel pain, especially in the morning or after a period of rest, can be a sign of plantar fasciitis, a common condition that affects the heel and arch of the foot.
  • Changes in Skin or Nails:Any changes in the skin or nails of your feet, such as discoloration, thickening, or unusual growths, should be evaluated by a podiatrist. These changes could indicate fungal infections, skin conditions, or even melanoma.
  • Numbness or Tingling:Numbness or tingling in the feet can be a sign of nerve damage, which may be caused by conditions like diabetes or peripheral neuropathy.
  • Swelling or Inflammation:Swelling or inflammation in the feet or ankles can be a symptom of various conditions, including arthritis, tendonitis, or sprains.
  • Difficulty Walking or Balancing:If you have difficulty walking or balancing due to foot or ankle pain, it’s important to seek professional help.
  • Ingrown Toenails:Ingrown toenails can be painful and may become infected if left untreated. A podiatrist can provide proper care and management.
  • Diabetes:People with diabetes are at increased risk for foot problems due to nerve damage and poor circulation. Regular checkups with a podiatrist are essential for preventing complications.

Benefits of Seeing a Podiatrist

A person wearing a foot brace for support after a podiatry consultation.
A podiatrist may recommend orthotics or braces to alleviate pain and promote healing in foot and ankle conditions.

Consulting a podiatrist offers several benefits. Podiatrists have the expertise to accurately diagnose foot and ankle conditions, which is vital for effective treatment. They can then develop personalized treatment plans based on the diagnosis, which may include medications, orthotics, physical therapy, or surgery if necessary.

Podiatrists also provide guidance on proper foot care, footwear choices, and preventive measures to maintain healthy feet and avoid future problems.

Houston Physicians’ Hospital: Your Partner in Foot and Ankle Care

The physicians at Houston Physicians Hospital recognize the importance of comprehensive foot and ankle care. They’re dedicated to providing personalized care to patients with various foot and ankle conditions.

If you’re experiencing any foot or ankle problems, you can learn about our podiatry services by visiting our webpage. There you can read about different types of foot conditions and treatments and find a podiatrist who’s right for you.

The physicians also address back pain, neck pain, and Joint Pain Treatments near NASA TX.

A spine specialist examining a patient’s back.

The Importance of Early Detection in Spinal Cord Injuries

A spine specialist examining a patient’s back.

Spinal cord injuries are devastating events that can have life-altering consequences. These injuries disrupt the communication pathways between the brain and the body, leading to a range of impairments, including paralysis, loss of sensation, and difficulty with bowel and bladder control.

While the initial injury can cause significant damage, prompt medical intervention and early detection are crucial for minimizing further complications and maximizing the potential for recovery.

The Critical Role of Early Detection

Early detection of spinal cord injuries is paramount for several reasons:

  • Preventing Further Damage:The spinal cord is a delicate structure, and any movement or manipulation after an injury can worsen the damage. Early detection allows for immediate immobilization and stabilization of the spine, preventing further injury and reducing the risk of long-term complications.
  • Reducing Inflammation:Inflammation is a natural response to injury, but excessive inflammation can damage surrounding tissues and impede healing. Early detection allows for the prompt administration of medications like corticosteroids, which can help reduce inflammation and protect the spinal cord from further damage.
  • Improving Neurological Outcomes:Early intervention with surgery or medications can help decompress the spinal cord and improve blood flow, potentially leading to better neurological outcomes.
  • Facilitating Rehabilitation:The sooner rehabilitation begins, the better the chances of regaining function and independence. Early detection allows for timely referral to specialized rehabilitation programs that can help individuals adapt to their injuries and maximize their potential for recovery.

Signs and Symptoms of Spinal Cord Injuries

 A paramedic adjusts a patient to move them into an ambulance.
Prompt intervention by a spine specialist after a spinal cord injury can improve outcomes and facilitate faster rehabilitation.

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of a spinal cord injury is vital for seeking immediate medical attention.

These may include:

  • Loss of Sensation:Numbness, tingling, or complete loss of sensation in the arms, legs, or other parts of the body.
  • Paralysis:Inability to move the arms or legs.
  • Weakness:Decreased strength or difficulty moving the limbs.
  • Pain or Pressure in the Neck or Back:This can indicate damage to the vertebrae or spinal cord.
  • Difficulty Breathing:Injuries to the cervical spine (neck) can affect the muscles involved in breathing.
  • Loss of Bowel or Bladder Control:This can indicate damage to the nerves that control these functions.

What to Do in Case of Suspected Spinal Cord Injury

If you suspect someone has a spinal cord injury, call for emergency medical help immediately. While waiting for help to arrive, keep the person still and avoid moving them. Support the head and neck to prevent further movement. Do not attempt to remove any helmets or protective gear. Continuously monitor the person’s breathing and provide first aid if necessary.

Houston Physicians’ Hospital’s Spine Solutions

The orthopedic spine surgeons at Houston Physicians’ Hospital’s Spine Solutions Center understand the urgency and complexity of spinal cord injuries. They’re dedicated to providing comprehensive care to individuals suffering from spinal cord injuries. Visit the Spine Solutions Center webpage to learn more and to find an orthopedic spine surgeon who’s right for you.

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8 Heart-Healthy Foods

 

A person experiencing back pain facing the sun with a graphic illustration of their spine showing on their back.

Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: Understanding the Hidden Source of Your Back Pain

A person experiencing back pain facing the sun with a graphic illustration of their spine showing on their back.

Back pain is a common ailment that affects millions of people worldwide. While many associate back pain with issues in the lumbar spine (lower back), there’s a hidden culprit that often goes unnoticed: the sacroiliac (SI) joints.

SI joint dysfunction can cause significant discomfort and impact daily activities. Yet it’s frequently misdiagnosed or overlooked. This blog aims to shed light on this often misunderstood condition, exploring its causes, symptoms, and available treatment options.

Understanding the SI Joints

The SI joints are located on either side of your lower spine, connecting the sacrum (the triangular bone at the base of the spine) to the ilium (the upper part of the pelvis). These joints play a vital role in transferring weight and force between the upper body and the legs. While they have limited mobility, they provide stability and support to the spine and pelvis.

What Is SI Joint Dysfunction?

SI joint dysfunction occurs when there’s an imbalance in the movement of the SI joints. They may become too stiff or too loose, leading to pain and discomfort.

This dysfunction can stem from various factors, including:

  • Injury or Trauma:A fall, an accident, or sudden impact can strain or injure the ligaments supporting the SI joints, leading to dysfunction.
  • Pregnancy and Childbirth:Hormonal changes and the physical stress of pregnancy and childbirth can affect the SI joints, causing pain and instability.
  • Arthritis:Inflammatory conditions like ankylosing spondylitis or osteoarthritis can affect the SI joints, leading to pain and stiffness.
  • Leg Length Discrepancy:A difference in leg length can put uneven stress on the SI joints, contributing to dysfunction.
  • Overuse or Repetitive Strain:Activities that involve repetitive twisting or bending, as found in certain sports and occupations, can strain the SI joints.

Recognizing the Symptoms

The symptoms of SI joint dysfunction can vary, but they often include:

  • Lower Back Pain:Pain is typically felt in the lower back or buttocks and may radiate to the hips, groin, or legs.
  • Stiffness:The lower back may feel stiff, especially in the morning or after sitting for a long time.
  • Pain with Movement:Pain may worsen with activities that involve twisting, bending, or bearing weight on one leg.
  • Tenderness:The area around either or both of the SI joints may be tender to the touch.

Treatment Options

A physical therapist working on a patient's back during a therapy session.
A physical therapist carefully working on a patient’s back, focusing on relieving tension and improving mobility through targeted treatment.

The good news is that several effective treatment options are available for SI joint dysfunction, ranging from conservative approaches to minimally invasive procedures:

  • Physical Therapy:A physical therapist can design a personalized exercise program to strengthen the muscles supporting the SI joints, improve flexibility, and correct any biomechanical imbalances.
  • Medications:Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.
  • Injections:Corticosteroid injections into an SI joint can provide temporary pain relief by reducing inflammation.
  • Radiofrequency Ablation:This minimally invasive procedure uses radio waves to destroy the nerves that transmit pain signals from an SI joint.
  • Prolotherapy:This involves injecting a solution into the ligaments surrounding an SI joint to stimulate healing and tighten it.
  • SI Joint Fusion:In severe cases, surgical fusion of an SI joint may be necessary to stabilize the joint and eliminate pain.

Put Your Health First

The physicians at Houston Physicians’ Hospital understand the complexities of back pain and the importance of an accurate diagnosis. They provide comprehensive care for individuals with SI joint dysfunction and other spinal conditions. If you suffer from joint pain, visit the Orthopedic Surgeon in League City TX, Center of Excellence to learn more about various conditions and treatment options.

You can then scroll down and find a doctor who’s right for you.

The physicians at Houston Physicians’ Hospital also specialize in treating neck pain, hip pain, knee pain, and shoulder pain.

A person experiencing knee pain holding their knees.

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: Understanding and Managing Kneecap Pain

A person experiencing knee pain holding their knees.

Knee pain can significantly impact your mobility and quality of life, hindering your ability to engage in activities you enjoy.

One common source of knee pain, particularly among active individuals, is patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). This condition, often referred to as “runner’s knee,” affects the joint between the kneecap (patella) and thighbone (femur).

Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for PFPS is crucial for managing pain and returning to an active lifestyle.

Understanding Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

PFPS occurs when the cartilage under the kneecap becomes irritated or damaged, leading to pain and discomfort. It’s often caused by overuse, muscle imbalances, or misalignment of the kneecap.

Athletes, particularly runners, are prone to PFPS due to the repetitive stress placed on the knee joint during activities like running, jumping, and squatting.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can contribute to the development of PFPS:

  • Overuse:Repetitive activities that put stress on the knee joint, such as running, jumping, or squatting, can lead to overuse injuries like PFPS.
  • Muscle Imbalances:Weakness or tightness in the muscles surrounding the knee, particularly the quadriceps, hamstrings, and hip muscles, can alter the tracking of the kneecap and increase pressure on the joint.
  • Foot Mechanics:Flat feet or high arches can affect the way your foot rolls inward or outward when you walk or run, potentially contributing to PFPS.
  • Misalignment:Misalignment of the kneecap, pelvis, or lower leg can increase stress on the patellofemoral joint.
  • Previous Injury:A prior knee injury, e.g., a dislocation or ligament tear, can increase the risk of developing PFPS.

Recognizing the Symptoms

The most common symptom of PFPS is pain around or behind the kneecap. This pain may worsen with activities that put stress on the knee, e.g., squatting, kneeling, climbing stairs, or running.

Other symptoms may include:

  • Popping or cracking sensations in the knee
  • Swelling in the knee
  • Stiffness in the knee, especially after sitting for a long time
  • Tenderness to touch around the kneecap

Managing and Treating Kneecap Pain

A man sitting on a bench holding his wrapped knee.
Wrapping and taping the knee or using a knee brace can provide support for the kneecap, improving its tracking and relieving some of the pain.

The good news is that PFPS is often treatable with conservative measures. The primary goals of treatment are to reduce pain, improve knee function, and prevent further damage to the joint.

Treatment options may include:

  • Rest and Activity Modification:Reducing or avoiding activities that aggravate the pain is crucial for allowing the joint to heal.
  • Physical Therapy:A physical therapist can design a personalized exercise program to strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee, improve flexibility, and correct any biomechanical issues.
  • Pain Management:Over-the-counter pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.
  • Bracing or Taping:Knee braces or taping techniques can help support the kneecap and improve its tracking.
  • Orthotics:Custom orthotics can address foot mechanics issues that may contribute to PFPS.

In rare cases, surgery may be considered for severe or persistent PFPS that doesn’t respond to conservative treatment.

Houston Physicians’ Hospital: Your Partner in Knee Pain Treatment

The orthopedic physicians at the Orthopedic Center of Excellence at Houston Physicians Hospital understand the impact that knee pain can have on your life. They’re dedicated to providing comprehensive care for individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome and other knee conditions.

They offer a range of treatment options, including physical therapy services, knee pain treatment, knee surgery and hip arthritis treatments in Webster TX.

Learn more and find a doctor who’s right for you.