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Urological cancers, encompassing cancers of the urinary tract and male reproductive system, are a significant health concern. They include bladder cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, and testicular cancer.

Early detection of these cancers is paramount, as it dramatically increases the chances of successful treatment and survival. In this blog, we will explore why early detection is crucial, the available screening methods, and the potential benefits of timely intervention.

Understanding Urological Cancers

Urological cancers originate in the organs responsible for producing, storing, and eliminating urine, as well as in the male reproductive organs. They can occur in both men and women, but some types, like prostate cancer, are exclusive to men.

While the exact causes of these cancers are often unknown, certain risk factors, such as age, family history, smoking, and exposure to certain chemicals, can increase the likelihood of their development.

The Significance of Early Detection

Early detection means identifying the disease in its early stages, before it has spread to other parts of the body. This is crucial because urological cancers, like many other cancers, are generally easier to treat and have better outcomes when diagnosed early. When caught early, many urological cancers can be effectively treated with minimally invasive procedures, localized therapies, or less-intensive treatments. This often leads to better outcomes, lower risk of complications, and improved quality of life for patients.

Early Detection Methods: Screening and Awareness

1. Regular Checkups and Screenings:Regular checkups with a urologist or primary care physician are essential for maintaining urological health. These checkups often include physical exams and discussions about your health history and any potential risk factors. For individuals with certain risk factors, specific screening tests may be recommended.
2. PSA Test:The PSA test is a blood test that measures the levels of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated PSA levels may indicate prostate cancer, but further testing is needed for confirmation.
3. Urinalysis and Urine Cytology:Urinalysis is a simple test that examines the urine for blood, protein, or other abnormalities that could suggest kidney or bladder cancer. Urine cytology involves examining urine cells under a microscope to detect cancer.
4. Cystoscopy:A cystoscopy involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera into the bladder through the urethra to visualize the bladder lining. This procedure can help diagnose bladder cancer or other bladder conditions.
5. Imaging Studies:Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI scans may be used to visualize the kidneys, bladder, prostate, or other organs in the urinary tract to detect tumors or other abnormalities.

The Importance of Recognizing Symptoms

While routine screenings are essential, it’s equally important to be aware of the potential symptoms of urological cancers. These symptoms can vary depending on the type of cancer but may include:

• Blood in the urine (hematuria)
• Pain or burning sensation during urination
• Frequent urination, especially at night
• Weak or interrupted urine flow
• Pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen
• A lump or swelling in the testicles

If you experience any of these symptoms, consult with a doctor promptly. While these symptoms may not always indicate cancer, early evaluation can lead to timely diagnosis and treatment if necessary.

Houston Physicians’ Hospital: Your Partner in Urological Health

At Houston Physicians Hospital, we understand the importance of early detection and timely intervention with urological cancers. Our team of experienced urologists is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for all types of urological cancers, utilizing the latest diagnostic tools and treatment modalities. We offer a wide range of services, from routine screenings and diagnostic tests to advanced surgical procedures and innovative therapies.

If you think that you are at risk for urological cancer, visit the urology page on our website to learn more and to find a urologist who’s right for you.

We also specialize in joint pain treatment, spine solutions, general surgery, back surgery, hip replacement surgery, knee surgery, neurosurgery, and more.

Parkinson’s disease is a chronic and progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can present a range of challenges. However, with a comprehensive management plan and the right support, individuals with Parkinson’s can lead fulfilling lives.

This guide explores various strategies and treatment options to help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being.

Understanding Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease arises from the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter essential for smooth and coordinated movements. As these neurons deteriorate, individuals with Parkinson’s experience motor symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, slowness of movement, and difficulty with balance and coordination.

Managing and Treating Motor Symptoms

1. Medication:Medication is the cornerstone of Parkinson’s treatment, primarily focusing on replenishing or mimicking the effects of dopamine. Levodopa is the most commonly prescribed medication, often combined with other drugs to enhance its effectiveness and reduce side effects.
2. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS):For those who don’t respond well to medication or experience significant side effects, DBS offers an alternative. It involves implanting electrodes in specific regions of the brain to regulate abnormal impulses and reduce motor symptoms.
3. MR-Focused Ultrasound:This is the newest therapy being used to treat essential tremor and can be used to treat the dominant tremor symptom caused by Parkinson’s disease. It’s a minimally invasive procedure that uses an MRI to focus concentrated ultrasound waves to a targeted area of the brain. Learn more about it here.
4. Physical Therapy:Regular exercise and physical therapy play a crucial role in maintaining mobility, flexibility, and muscle strength. Tailored exercise programs can help improve balance and coordination and reduce the risk of falls.

Addressing Non-Motor Symptoms

Parkinson’s disease can also cause non-motor symptoms such as depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, constipation, and cognitive impairment. Managing these symptoms is equally important for overall well-being.

1. Medication and Therapy:Depending on the specific non-motor symptom, medication, counseling, and therapy can be helpful. Antidepressants, cognitive behavioral therapy, and support groups are often recommended.
2. Lifestyle Changes:Adopting a healthy lifestyle can positively impact non-motor symptoms. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, practicing relaxation techniques, and prioritizing good sleep habits.

Supportive Care and Resources

 

Living with Parkinson’s disease often requires a multidisciplinary approach involving a team of healthcare professionals, including neurologists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and mental health professionals. Support groups and online resources can also provide valuable information, encouragement, and a sense of community for individuals and their families.

Staying Informed and Proactive

Research on Parkinson’s disease is ongoing, and new treatment options and management strategies are constantly emerging. Staying informed about the latest developments can empower individuals with Parkinson’s to make informed decisions about their care and participate actively in their treatment plans.

How Can Houston Physicians’ Hospital Help?

At Houston Physicians’ Hospital, we understand the complexities of Parkinson’s disease and are committed to providing comprehensive care and Parkinson’s treatment in Houston, for our patients . Our experienced team of neurologists, physical therapists, and other specialists works together to develop personalized treatment plans that address both the motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s.

If you suffer from Parkinson’s, you may qualify for treatment of your dominant tremor with Insightec, an MR-focused ultrasound treatment. You can learn more and schedule an appointment by visiting our webpage.

Houston Physicians’ Hospital provides patients with a wide range of services, from medication management and physical therapy to surgical interventions like deep brain stimulation. We are dedicated to helping people with Parkinson’s manage their symptoms, improve their quality of life, and live their lives to the fullest.

As a runner, you depend on your feet to carry you across countless miles. But repetitive stress on the tendons in your feet can lead to a painful condition known as tendonitis.

This comprehensive guide will help you understand tendonitis of the foot, its causes, prevention strategies, and rehabilitation options, empowering you to keep your feet healthy and pain free.

Understanding Tendonitis of the Foot

Tendonitis is an inflammation or irritation of a tendon, the fibrous cord that connects muscle to bone. In runners, tendonitis of the foot often affects the Achilles tendon, the posterior tibial tendon, or the tendons on the top of the foot (extensor tendons). The pain typically develops gradually and worsens with activity.

Causes of Tendonitis in Runners

Several factors can contribute to the development of tendonitis in runners, such as:

• Overuse:Too much running, especially without adequate rest, can strain the tendons and lead to inflammation.
• Sudden Increase in Training:Abruptly increasing mileage or intensity or adding hills can overload the tendons.
• Poor Foot Mechanics:Flat feet, high arches, and other biomechanical issues can alter the way your foot moves, increasing stress on certain tendons.
• Improper Footwear:Worn-out shoes or shoes that don’t provide adequate support can contribute to tendonitis.
• Tight Calf Muscles:Tight calf muscles can put extra stress on the Achilles tendon.

Preventing Tendonitis in Runners

Prevention is key when it comes to tendonitis. Here are some tips to keep your tendons healthy:

• Gradual Progression:Gradually increase your mileage and intensity over time to allow your tendons to adapt.
• Proper Warm-Up:Warm up your muscles and tendons before each run with dynamic stretches and light jogging.
• Cross-Training:Include low-impact activities like swimming or cycling in your routine to reduce stress on your feet.
• Strength Training:Strengthen your calf, foot, and core muscles to support your feet and improve biomechanics.
• Wear Proper Footwear:Choose supportive shoes that fit well, and replace them regularly when they start to wear out.
• Listen to Your Body:Rest if you feel pain. Ignoring pain can lead to more severe tendonitis.

Rehabilitating Tendonitis of the Foot

 

Here are some rehabilitation strategies:

• Rest:Reduce or avoid activities that aggravate the pain.
• Ice:Apply ice to the affected area for 15–20 minutes at a time several times a day.
• Compression:Use a compression bandage to reduce swelling.
• Elevation:Elevate your foot to help reduce swelling.
• Physical Therapy:A physical therapist can help you with exercises to stretch and strengthen the affected tendon, as well as improve your foot mechanics.
• Orthotics:Custom orthotics can provide additional support and correct biomechanical issues.
• Medication:Over-the-counter pain relievers or anti-inflammatories may be recommended.

Recommended Read: Common Foot Problems and Their Treatment Options

Advanced Treatments for Tendonitis

In some cases, more advanced treatments may be necessary for tendonitis that doesn’t respond to conservative measures. These include:

• Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy:This therapy uses shockwaves to stimulate healing in the tendon.
• Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injections:PRP injections can promote healing by delivering growth factors to the injured tendon.
• Surgery:In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to repair a severely damaged tendon.

How Can Houston Physicians’ Hospital Help?

At Houston Physicians’ Hospital, we understand the importance of keeping runners’ feet healthy. Our experienced podiatrists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of tendonitis of the foot, offering a range of conservative and advanced treatment options to help you get back on your feet and running pain free.

If you’re suffering from symptoms of foot tendonitis, visit our podiatry page and our Orthopedic Center of Excellence page to learn more and to find a doctor who’s right for you.

The orthopedic physicians and podiatrists at Houston Physicians’ Hospital are committed to providing personalized care and working with you to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that meets your individual needs and goals.

We also specialize in joint pain treatment, back surgery, hip replacement surgery, neck pain treatment, neurosurgery, physical therapy, Knee Surgery in Webster TX, and more.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms that can significantly impact a woman’s health and well-being, including her fertility.

While PCOS can present challenges, understanding the condition and its implications is the first step toward effective management and achieving desired family planning goals.

What Is PCOS?

PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder that affects the ovaries, leading to an imbalance of reproductive hormones. The exact cause of PCOS remains unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

The Three Key Features of PCOS

To be diagnosed with PCOS, a woman typically exhibits at least two of the following three features:

1. Irregular Periods:Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles, with fewer than eight periods per year, or prolonged cycles lasting more than 35 days. This irregularity is due to a lack of ovulation (release of an egg from the ovary).
2. Excess Androgens (Male Hormones):Women with PCOS may have elevated levels of androgens, such as testosterone. This hormonal imbalance can lead to symptoms like acne, excess hair growth on the face and body (hirsutism), and male-pattern baldness.
3. Polycystic Ovaries:The ovaries may develop multiple small cysts, which are actually follicles that have not matured and released an egg. This is where the name “polycystic ovary syndrome” originates.

How PCOS Affects Fertility

PCOS is a leading cause of infertility in women. The hormonal imbalances associated with PCOS disrupt the normal menstrual cycle, leading to irregular or absent ovulation. Without ovulation, conception becomes difficult or impossible.

Additionally, PCOS can also affect the quality of the eggs, making fertilization less likely even if ovulation does occur. The underlying insulin resistance often seen in women with PCOS can further contribute to fertility challenges.

Other Health Concerns Associated with PCOS

Beyond fertility issues, PCOS is linked to various other health concerns, including:

• Metabolic Syndrome:This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and high blood sugar, increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
• Obesity:Women with PCOS are more likely to be overweight or obese, which can further worsen hormonal imbalances and associated health risks.
• Sleep Apnea:This sleep disorder, characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep, is more common in women with PCOS, especially those who are overweight.
• Depression and Anxiety:The emotional impact of dealing with infertility and other PCOS symptoms can contribute to mental health challenges.

Recommended Read: Does Stress Affect Gynecological Health?

Managing PCOS and Improving Fertility

While there is no cure for PCOS, various lifestyle changes and medical treatments can help manage the symptoms, improve overall health, and enhance fertility:

• Lifestyle Modifications:Weight loss, even a modest reduction of 5–10%, can significantly improve ovulation and fertility. A healthy diet and regular exercise are essential for managing weight and insulin resistance.
• Medications:Certain medications, such as oral contraceptives and metformin, can help regulate menstrual cycles, reduce androgen levels, and improve ovulation.
• Fertility Treatments:If lifestyle changes and medication are not successful, fertility treatments like ovulation induction and in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be considered.

Houston Physicians’ Hospital: Your Partner in Women’s Health

At Houston Physicians’ Hospital, we understand the complexities of PCOS and its potential impact on fertility. Our experienced team of OB/GYNs could be a great place to start receiving comprehensive care, from diagnosis and treatment to fertility support.

Visit our gynecology services page to learn more about PCOS and its symptoms as well as to find a gynecologist who’s right for you.

While our focus is on women’s health, Houston Physicians’ Hospital also provides comprehensive care for various other conditions, including spine pain through our Spine Solutions Center and joint pain through our Joint Solutions Center. Our experienced orthopedic surgeon in Webster TX, specialize in procedures like hip replacement surgery and knee surgery.

Let’s start working toward your health together.

Thumb basal joint arthritis, also known as trapeziometacarpal (TMC) arthritis, is a common condition that affects the joint at the base of the thumb.

This joint plays a crucial role in hand function, and when it becomes arthritic, it can cause pain, stiffness, and weakness, making everyday tasks like grasping, pinching, and turning objects difficult.

Fortunately, various reconstructive techniques can help restore function and ease pain for those suffering from this condition.

Understanding Thumb Basal Joint Arthritis

Thumb basal joint arthritis occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joint wears away, leading to bone-on-bone contact. This can result from age-related wear and tear, previous injury, or underlying conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.

Symptoms typically include:

• Pain at the Base of the Thumb:This pain may worsen with activities that involve grasping or pinching.
• Swelling and Stiffness:The joint may appear swollen and feel stiff, especially in the morning.
• Decreased Strength and Range of Motion:Weakness in the thumb and difficulty moving the joint are common.

Reconstructive Techniques

When conservative treatments like splints, medication, and physical therapy fail to provide adequate relief, reconstructive surgery may be considered.

Here are some of the latest surgical options available:

1. Ligament Reconstruction and Tendon Interposition (LRTI):In this procedure, the damaged ligament is replaced with a tendon from the forearm. The tendon acts as a cushion between the bones, reducing pain and improving stability.

LRTI is often recommended for younger patients with early-stage arthritis and good bone quality. Recovery typically involves immobilization in a cast for a few weeks, followed by hand therapy to restore strength and function.

2. Trapeziectomy with or without Ligament Reconstruction:This involves removing the trapezium bone, which forms part of the thumb basal joint. The space left behind is filled with a rolled-up tendon or synthetic implant to provide cushioning.

Trapeziectomy can be combined with ligament reconstruction for added stability. This procedure is suitable for patients with more advanced arthritis or those who have not responded to LRTI.

Recovery is similar to LRTI, with immobilization and hand therapy playing essential roles.

3. Pyrocarbon Implant Arthroplasty:In this technique, the trapezium bone is replaced with a pyrocarbon implant that mimics the natural joint. This option can provide pain relief and a good range of motion. It is usually recommended for patients with advanced arthritis who still have good bone quality.

Recovery involves a period of immobilization and hand therapy to regain function.

4. Joint Fusion (Arthrodesis):This procedure involves fusing the bones of the thumb basal jointtogether. While it eliminates pain, it also sacrifices some range of motion.

Joint fusion is typically reserved for patients with severe arthritis or those who have not benefited from other reconstructive techniques.

Recovery involves immobilization and a longer period of rehabilitation.

Choosing the Right Technique

The most suitable reconstructive technique for you will depend on several factors, including:

• Severity of Arthritis:The extent of joint damage will influence the choice of procedure.
• Age and Activity Level:Younger, more active patients may be better candidates for LRTI, while older patients may benefit from trapeziectomy or joint fusion.
• Bone Quality:Procedures like pyrocarbon implant arthroplasty require good bone quality for successful implantation.
• Surgeon’s Expertise:Choosing a surgeon experienced in various reconstructive techniques is essential for optimal outcomes.

Recommended Read: Arthritis Care for Seniors: Tips and Therapies

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery after thumb basal joint surgery typically involves:

• Immobilization:The thumb will be immobilized in a cast or splint for several weeks to protect the healing tissues.
• Pain Management:Your surgeon will prescribe pain medication to manage discomfort.
• Hand Therapy:Hand therapy is essential to regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion.

Houston Physicians’ Hospital: Your Hand Health Experts

At Houston Physicians’ Hospital, we understand the debilitating impact of thumb arthritis on your daily life. Our team of skilled orthopedic surgeons specializes in various reconstructive techniques. We help you regain hand function and alleviate pain.

If you suffer from arthritic pain in your hands, you can visit our website on hand and wrist pain to learn more about symptoms and treatments. You can also scroll down to the bottom of the page to find an orthopedic hand surgeon who’s right for you.

Houston Physician’s Hospital also offers comprehensive care for a range of orthopedic conditions, including hip joint pain and knee pain. Our Joint Solutions Center is dedicated to providing personalized care for various joint issues, while our Spine Center in Houston, offers expertise in addressing spine pain and other related conditions.

If you’re seeking relief from thumb arthritis or any other orthopedic condition, we encourage you to reach out to our specialists.